The spindle and the wedge: Surface area and volume

The spindle is the exterior surface of the volume that has the shape of a segment of a mandarine or orange, which is known as a wedge.

The time zones are (although the Earth is not exactly spherical) the most habitual example of this figure.

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If we apply proportions according to the area of the sphere (with the degree of opening of the spindle $$n$$) we find that the area of the spherical spindle is: $$$A_{spindle}=4\pi \cdot r^2 \cdot \dfrac{n_{degrees}}{360^\circ}$$$

Using the same procedure but with the expression of volume, we can see that the volume of the spherical wedge is: $$$V_{wedge}=\dfrac{4}{3}\pi \cdot r^3 \dfrac{n_{degrees}}{360^\circ}$$$