Problems from Polynomial functions: constant, affine and quadratic

Determine the domain of the following functions, their image, and in the case of a parabola determine the vertex:

  1. f(x)=2x3
  2. f(x)=1
  3. f(x)=x2+4x1
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Development:

  1. The function is affine. (Odd) the degree of the polynomial is 1. Therefore, Dom(f)=Im(f)=R.

  2. The function is constant. Therefore, Dom(f)=R, Im(f)=1.

  3. The function is a polynomial of degree 2. Therefore its domain is Dom(f)=R. To calculate the image first we must look for the vertex:

(b2a,b24ac4a)=(42,164(1)(1)4)=(2,3)

Since a<0, the parabola goes down and therefore, Im(f)=(,3].

Solution:

  1. Dom(f)=Im(f)=R

  2. Dom(f)=R, Im(f)=1

  3. Dom(f)=R, Im(f)=(,3], v=(2,3)
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