Problems from The normal (or Gaussian) distribution

A firm producing batteries for mobile phones say that the average duration until they get damaged is 25.000 hours. Many customers went to the consumers' association to complain and a study was done. The result is that batteries follow a normal distribution with mean life equal to 20.000 hours.

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Development:

  • It is possible to suppose that σ=6.000, so that the batteries never last less than 2.000 hours, and no more than 38.000.

  • It will be necessary to transform the variable X (N(20.000,6.000)) into the variable Z (N(0,1)) to be able to use the table. Z=XμσX=σZ+μ P(X25.000 hours )=P(σZ+μ25.000)=P(Z0,833) Looking at the table it is possible to see that: p(X<25.000)=0,7967 p(X25.000)=10,7967=0,2033

  • Observe that: p(10.000X15.000)=p(X15.000)p(X10.000)= =p(Z15.00020.0006.000)p(Z10.00020.0006.000)= =p(Z0,83)p(Z1,67) For symmetry, it is possible to say: p(10.000X15.000)=p(Z1,67)p(Z0,83)= =0,95250,7967=0,1558

Solution:

  • σ=6.000
  • p(X<25.000)=0,7967; p(X25.000)=10,7967=0,2033
  • p(10.000X15.000)=0,1558
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